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姚期智院士：人工智能有局限是好事 | 2026世界人工智能大会_我的网站

A |     封面新闻记者 张峥 实习生 罗薇          7月17日至20日，2026世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议（WAIC）在上海举行。         在思想者论坛上，图灵奖得主、中国科学院院士姚期智与著名人工智能学者朱松纯教授，就人工智能的未来发展、局限性及其与人类社会的融合等议题，分享了他们深刻而富有前瞻性的见解。    JACKSON, Miss. -- One of the people being sued by the Mississippi Department of Human Services over allegations of misspending welfare money has filed a separate lawsuit against Gov. Tate Reeves, saying the Republican is trying to protect political allies including a former governor.Austin Garrett Smith filed the suit Wednesday and described himself in court papers as “politically powerless.” Smith's suit says Reeves should sue Republican former Gov. Phil Bryant, who was in office when prosecutors say money that was supposed to help some of the poorest people in the U.S. was instead spent on projects pushed by wealthy and well connected people.“Reeves has actively shifted the focus of the MDHS lawsuit away from Bryant, despite overwhelming evidence of Bryant's involvement,” Smith's attorney, Jim Waide, wrote.Reeves press secretary Shelby Wilcher said in response to questions about Smith's lawsuit: “The State of Mississippi is fighting to claw back every single dollar that was misspent in the scandal that occurred before Governor Reeves assumed this office.”The Department of Human Services filed a lawsuit in 2022 against more than two dozen businesses or people, including Smith and retired NFL quarterback Brett Favre. The ongoing suit seeks to recover more than $20 million of the roughly $77 million in welfare money that the state auditor said had been misspent between 2016 and 2019, during Bryant's second term as governor.Auditor Shad White said the misspending included $5 million for one of Favre's pet projects, a volleyball arena at the University of Southern Mississippi. Smith is a nephew of former Mississippi Department of Human Services executive director John Davis.The state's lawsuit says Smith received more than $426,000 of money from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Program from 2017 to 2019 for purposes not allowed by the program. It says Smith was paid from “under the guise” of providing services for two nonprofit groups whose leaders had close ties to Davis and Bryant.Smith's lawsuit says that several defendants in the state's lawsuit, including Smith, have “little or no” property they could use to pay any judgment against them.Smith's lawsuit also says Reeves has improperly hired private attorneys to represent the Department of Human Services when that legal work should be done by the state attorney general's office.“Reeves has controlled the MDHS suit in order to advance his own political interests and protect his political allies,” Waide wrote.Reeves is seeking a second term in the Nov. 7 election. The Democratic nominee for governor, Brandon Presley, said Reeves is tainted by the welfare misspending that occurred when Reeves was lieutenant governor and had power to oversee how the Department of Human Services was operating. Presley noted that Reeves had received campaign contributions from central figures in the scandal and that the governor's brother, Todd Reeves, had sent text message to the state auditor asking White to praise Favre.“Tate Reeves is too ethically compromised to lead this investigation,” Presley said Wednesday.Reeves campaign spokesperson Clifton Carroll said in a statement: “It's no surprise that some of the defendants who are being sued by the Reeves administration are unhappy because he is aggressively pursuing this case.”。         姚期智：人工智能的局限是好事，量子AI未来可期          姚期智 图据2026世界人工智能大会组委会          人工智能是否存在任何人类智能所没有的局限性？对此，姚期智的回答是，确实，我们还无法解决计算机科学中的“停机问题”。他引用哥德尔不完备定理说明，即使在纯粹的数学世界里，也存在人类无法触及的真理。“世界并非仅仅是一个纯粹的数学世界，还存在着一个物理宇宙。”          然而，姚期智认为，“人工智能有局限性其实是好事”。

B | 他强调，明确这些限制和边界，对于人工智能安全领域的工作至关重要。他提出，人工智能发展的下一个层次，不应仅仅是运用AI来推动科学，更应“凭借科学来推动人工智能”，将其提升到一个新的高度。         姚期智特别提到了人工智能与量子技术这两大“明星技术”的结合。他表示，“量子人工智能”已经开始崭露头角，并“相信在未来的5到10年内我们将看到巨大的进步”。届时，量子人工智能将开始投入实际应用，在科学的马拉松中发光发亮。         朱松纯：人与机器人需“对齐”，AI竞争本质是文化选择          朱松纯 图据2026世界人工智能大会组委会          北京通用人工智能研究院院长、北京大学智能学院院长朱松纯则聚焦于人工智能与人类社会的融合问题。他认为，随着智能体的快速进化，社会产生了一些焦虑。要让机器人真正融入社会，首要任务是实现人与智能体的“对齐”。         他解释说，这种“对齐”意味着机器人需要与人“交心”，在共同的认知架构之上，形成交流、互信、契约和共同体意识。这不仅仅是技术层面的问题，更关乎道德基础。朱松纯强调，每个智能体在做事时，内心都应有一个基于共同价值的判断。         更进一步，朱松纯指出，“人工智能最后的竞争，其实它本质上是个文化的选择。

C | 这涉及用什么样的文化去构建我们的智能体，以及输出什么样的智能体文化。”他将这一过程比作智能时代的“迁徙”，如同历史上的“走西口、下南洋”，人类需要将自己的价值观迁徙到新的维度，以构建符合人类共同利益的智能未来。         【如果您有新闻线索，欢迎向我们报料，一经采纳有费用酬谢。报料微信关注：ihxdsb，报料QQ：3386405712】。

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